-
1 ἑῷος
ἑῷος, α, ον, A.Pr.25, etc.; also ος, ον E.Ph. 169 (lyr.), D.H.1.12, dub. in Gem.Calend.p.220 M.: poet. [full] ἑώϊος, [dialect] Ion. and in Hom. [full] ἠοῖος (qq. v.): ( ἕως (A)):—A in or of the morning, πάχνην ἑ. ἥλιος σκεδᾷ the morning rime, A. l. c.;ἑ. φθέγματ' ὀρνίθων S.El.18
, etc.; ἑ. ἀστήρ, = Ἑωσφόρος, E.Fr. 929, cf. Pl.Epigr.15;οὔθ' ἕσπερος οὔθ' ἑ. οὕτω θαυμαστός Arist.EN 1129b28
; ἑ. ἐξαναστῆναι to get up early, E.El. 786.2 eastern,τεῖχος X.HG4.4.9
; τὰ ἑ. eastern parts, Luc.Cont.5; ἐξ ἑῴας (sc. χώρας) Arist.Pr. 946b14;κατὰ τὰς ἑῴας Id.Mu. 394a11
(perh. in the morning).b ἑῴα, ἡ, = Oriens, the Eastern provinces of the Roman Empire,ὁ τὴν ἑῴαν ἐπιτροπεύων Philostr.VS2.1.13
; ἀρχὸς ἑῴας, = Lat. magister militum per Orientem, IG14.1073; ὕπαρχος ἑῴας, = Lat. praefectus praetorio Orientis, AP9.690 (v A. D.). -
2 μύλη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `handmill, mill, (Od.), (the nether) millstone', metaph. `molar' (LXX), `knee-cap, hard formation in a woman's womb' (Hp., Arist.).Other forms: hell. a. late also μύλος m. (LXX, NT, Str.; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2,58)Compounds: Compp., e.g. μυλο-ειδής `as a millstone' (H 270), μυλή-φατος `ground by a mill' (β 355, A. R., Lyc.; after ἀρηΐ-φατος a.o.; diff. Chantraine Sprache 1, 145); χειρο-μύλη `handmill' (X.), also - μυλος ( Edict. Diocl.), - μυλον (Cass. Fel.; cf. on βούτυρον); dimin. - μύλιον (Dsc., pap.).Derivatives: A. Subst. 1. μύλαξ, - ακος m. `millstone, big rounded stone' (M161, AP, Opp.), cf. λίθαξ a.o. (Chantraine Form. 379). 2. From this with ρ-suffix μύλακρος m. `millstone' (Alcm.), pl. = γομφίοι ὀδόντες (H.); f. - ακρίς, - ίδος as attr. of λᾶας `millstone' (Alex. Aet.), as subst. `cockroach', also (influenced by ἀκρίς) `locust' (Ar. Fr. 583, Poll.); also - αβρίς `id.' (Pl. Com., Poll.; prob. after ἁβρός, ἅβρα), - ηθρίς `id.' (Poll.). 3. μυλών, - ῶνος m. `millhouse, mill' (Att.) with - ωνικός `miller' (pap.), - ώνιον dimin. (gloss.). 4. μυλωθρός m. `miller' (Att., Arist.); on the formation which is not quite clear cf. Chantraine Form. 373; from this - ωθρίς f. `milleress' name of a comedy of Eubulos; - ωθρικός `belonging to a miller' (Plu.), - ωθρέω `grind' (Men.); backformation - ωθρον = μυλών (Phot.)?; also - ωθριαῖοι adjunct of καλυπ-τῆρες (= `roof-tiles'?; Delos IIa, reading uncertain); beside it μυλωρός `miller' (Aesop., Poll.), after πυλωρός a.o. 5. μυλάριον dimin. `small handmill' (pap.). 6. μυλεύς m. surn. of Zeus as keeper of mills (Lyc.; Bosshardt 67). 7. μυλίας m. ( λίθος) `millstone, stone, from which millstones were made' (Pl., Arist., Str.; Chantraine Form. 96). 8. μυλίτης m. ( λίθος, ὀδούς) `millstone, molar' (Gal.). 9. Μυλόεις ποταμὸς Άρκαδίας H.; s. Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2. 233. -- B. Adj., all rare and late: 1. μύλ-ιος `belonging to a mill' (Procop.); 2. μυλ-ικός `id.' (Ev. Luk., Gal.); 3. - ινος `consisting of millstones' (Smyrna); 4. - αῖος `working in a mill' (AP), - αῖον n. `handmill' (pap.); 5. - ιαῖοι ὀδόντες `molars' (medic.); 6. - όεις `consisting of a millstone, belonging to a mill' (Nic., Nonn.); 7. - ητικη ἔμπλαστρος `remedy for toothache' (Gal.). -- C. Verbs, all rare. 1. μυλιάω only in ptc. μῡλιόωντες `gnashing with the teeth' (Hes. Op. 530; on - ιάω Schwyzer 732); 2. μυλόομαι `be hardened, cicatrized' (Hp.). -- On itself stands μύλλω = βινέω (Theoc. 4,58) with μυλ(λ)άς f. `whore' (Phot., Suid.), μυλλός m. `cake in the form of the pudenda muliebria' (Ath. 14, 647 a; Sicilian).Etymology: The primary verbal noun μύλη (accent as e.g. μάχη) with the secondarily arising μύλος (after λίθος or ὄνος ἀλέτης?) like the primary yot-present μύλλω deviate through the υ-vowel from the other cognate words for `grind', which show an e: o-vocalism: Celt., OIr. melim, Slav., e.g. OCS meljǫ (IE * mel-); Germ., e.g. Goth. malan, Lith. malù, Hitt. 3. sg. mallai (IE * mol-); Lat. molō, on itself ambiguous, prob. from * melō like OIr. melim. In μυλ- we must assume a zero- [or reduced] grade variant (ml̥-; mel-?) (Schwyzer 351). With μύλλω from *ml̥-i̯ō agree in Germ. OHG muljan, OWNo. mylia `crush'; on the meaning s. below, on the υ -vowel cf. φύλλον against Lat. folium. A weak grade appears also in Welsh malu `grind', as well as in Arm. malem `crush'. An u-vowel could also be found in the reduplicated Arm. ml-ml-em `rub'; (it could however also be drived from lengthened grade mēl- or mōl). The technical meaning `grind' might have been specialized from the general `rub'. As verbal noun μύλη has in Greek the character of an archaism, while μύλλω, which was degraded to an obscene meaning, was further replaced by the also old ἀλέω (s.v. and Porzig Gliederung 156), which was limited to the eastern languages. -- On itself stands μάλευρον (s.v.); remarkable and\/but suspect is the e-vowel of Myc. mereuro `meal' and meretirija `milleresses'. -- More forms in WP. 2, 284ff., Pok. 716f., W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. molō, Fraenkel Wb. s. málti.Page in Frisk: 2,268-270Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μύλη
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3 λῆξις
c pl., fortunes, in de An.4.6.3 without the notion of lot or chance, assigned sphere,θεῶν καὶ τῶν εἰς θείαν λῆξιν πορευθέντων Jul.Or.6.187c
; ἡ ἑτέρα λ. the other world, Hld.2.24; ἡ ἑῴα λ. the eastern part of the empire, Procop. Gaz.Pan.497.3; ἡ τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς λ. the sphere of Athena, Lib.Or.12.36, Decl.1.175, Ep.1065.3; province, τὰς λ. [τῶν θεῶν] Herm. in Phdr. p.74A.; dwelling-place, εἰ.. αἱ λ. τῶν ψυχῶν.. ὑποσέληνοί εἰσιν ib. p.104A.II as law-term, λ. δίκης or λ. alone, written complaint lodged with the Archon, as the first step in private actions, nearly, = ἔγκλημα, Pl.R. 425d, Is.11.10, Aeschin.1.63, cf.λαγχάνω 1.3
; very rarely of public actions, as in D.39.17.2 λ. τοῦ κλήρου, an application to the Archon (required of all except direct descendants) to be put in legal possession of an inheritance,τοῦ κλήρου λαχεῖν τὴν λ. ἠξίωσεν Is.3.2
, cf. Arist.Ath.43.4.------------------------------------A cessation, μόχθων, ἀνέμων, A.Eu. 505 (lyr.), A.R.1.1086; of the flow of a river, Ph.1.175;τῆς ἐνεργείας λῆξιν λαμβανούσης Gal.Phil.Hist.17
, cf. M.Ant.9.21.2 death, decase, PMasp.19.6 (vi A.D.), etc.II Gramm., termination, A.D. Synt.104.28;λ. ἡ εἰς ς ¯ Id.Adv.195.27
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4 ἀνατολή
A rising above the horizon, of any heavenly body, e.g. the sun, freq. in pl.,ἀντολαὶ ἠελίοιο Od.12.4
, E.Ph. 504:—also in sg.,ἀπ' ἀνατολᾶς ἁλίου ἄχρι δύσεως IG4.606
;δύσεώς τε καὶ ἀνατολῆς ἡλίου καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἄστρων Pl.Plt. 269a
, cf. Lg. 807e; dist. from ἐπιτολή (q.v.), Gem.13.3.2 = ἐπιτολή, A. Pr. 457, Ag.7;περὶ Ὠρίωνος ἀνατολήν Arist.Mete. 361b23
;ἀπὸ Πλειάδος ἀ. Id.HA 599b11
.3 the quarter of sunrise, east, opp. δύσις, freq. in pl.,ἀπὸ ἡλίου ἀνατολέων Hdt.4.8
;ἡλίου πρὸς ἀντολάς A.Pr. 707
; withoutἡλίου, πρὸς ἀνατολάς Thphr.HP9.15.2
, Mon.Anc.Gr.14.12;πρὸς τὰς ἀ. Plb.2.14.4
;ἀπὸ ἀνατολῶν LXX Nu.23.7
, Ev.Matt.2.1, etc.b the ascendant, i.e. the point where the eastern horizon cuts the zodiac, Ptol.Tetr.20.c phase of new moon when 150 distant from sun, Cat.Cod.Astr.8(4).204, Paul.Al.G.3.4 in pl., sources of a river, Plb.2.17.4.II growing, of the teeth, Arist. HA 501b28; of the white at the root of the nails, Poll.2.146: pl.,ἀγρὸς ἀνατολὰς καὶ βλάστας ἔχει Ph.1.68
, cf. LXXJe.23.5, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνατολή
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5 ἀνατολικός
ἀνατολικός, ή, όν (s. ἀνατολή; Epicurus, Fgm. 346b; Strabo 2, 3, 2; Plut., Mor. 888a; Herodian 3, 2, 2; 3, 4, 3; TestSol 10:15 C; Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 289; Jos., Ant. 20, 220; PFlor 278 V, 1; Job 1:3 Sym. al.) eastern Ac 19:1 v.l. ἐν τοῖς ἀ. τόποις in the eastern lands 1 Cl 25:1. -
6 ἥλιος
ἥλιος, ὁ, [dialect] Ep. [full] ἠέλιος, as always in Hom. (exc. in the late passage Od.8.271) and Hes., cf. Hp.Alim.42: [dialect] Dor. [full] ἀέλιος [pron. full] [ᾱ] Pi.P.4.144, Call. Cer.92, Lav.Pall.89, and lyr. in Trag., S.Ant. 809, E.Ph. 175, al., but [full] ἅλιος [pron. full] [ᾱ], S.Tr.96, E.Alc. 395 ( ᾰέλιος S.Tr. 835): Cret. [full] ἀβέλιος (i.e. [full] ἀϝ-), Hsch.: [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἀέλιος Sapph.79(= Oxy. 1787Fr.1.25), Supp.25.7; [full] ἄλιος Sapph.69 (s.v.l.): Arc. [full] ἀέλιος (or [pref] ἁ-) IG5(2).4.12 (Tegea, iv B.C.):—A sun, Il.7.421, etc.; ὁρᾶν φάος ἠελίοιο to see the light of life, live, 18.61, etc.; ;γυνὴ.. ἀρίστη τῶν ὑφ' ἡλίῳ E.Alc. 151
; οὐκέτ' ἔστιν ὑφ' ἁλίῳ ib. 395; alsoὑπὸ ἡλίου ἑωρᾶσθαι Th.2.102
;οἱ ὑπὸ τοῦτον τὸν ἥλιον ἄνθρωποι D.18.270
;τριῶν τῶν ὑπὸ τὸν ἥ. μεγίστων ἡγεμονιῶν Plu.Luc.30
: prov.,οὐδ' ὁ ἥ. εἴσεται Hld.7.21
; ὥσπερ σελήνη γ' ἡλίῳ (sc. ὅμοιος) a pale reflection, Com.Adesp.5.15D.2 to determine the cardinal points, πρὸς ἠῶ τ' ἠέλιόν τε towards the East, opp. πρὸς ζόφον:εἴτ' ἐπὶ δεξί' ἴωσι πρὸς ἠῶ τ' ἠέλιόν τε, εἴτ' ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ τοί γε ποτὶ ζόφον ἠερόεντα Il. 12.239
, cf. Od.9.26;ὅσοι ναίουσι πρὸς ἠῶ τ' ἠέλιόν τε, ἠδ' ὅσσοι μετόπισθε ποτὶ ζόφον 13.240
; πρὸς ἠῶ τε καὶ ἡλίου ἀνατολάς, opp. πρὸς ἑσπέρην, Hdt.7.58; ; οἱ ἀπὸ ἡλίου ἀνατολέων Αἰθίοπες the eastern.., Id.7.70.3 day, S.El. 424; a day, Pi.O.13.37, Hp.Alim.42, E.Hel. 652(pl.), Ps.-Luc.Philopatr. 4,26, etc.; later, year, Herod.10.1.4 sunshine, sun's heat,ἐπὶ τοῖς ὄρεσιν Pl.Phd. 116e
;ἥ. πολύς Luc.Nav.35
, cf.Herm.25; πολὺντὸν ἥ. ἐμφαίνειν, of a sunburnt person, Id.Ind.3, cf. Rh.Pr.9: pl., sunbeams, Thphr.Sign.22, Ael.NA16.17; hot sunny days, Th.7.87.5 metaph., sunshine, brightness,ψυχῆς Plu.2.994e
, cf. Artem.2.36, etc.; of a person,Ἑλλάνων δόξης δεύτερον Ἀέλιον IG14.1188
; of Ptol. VI, UPZ15.33; νέος Ἥ., of Nero and Caligula, SIG814.34, 798.3.II as pr. n., Helios, the sun-god, Od.8.271, etc.; νὴ τὸν Ἥ. Men.Sam. 108; ὑπὸ Δία Γῆν Ἥλιον, in manumission-formula, POxy.48.6, 49.8 (i A.D.), IG9(1).412 ([place name] Aetolia), IPE2.54.10(iii A.D.); [Ἥλιος] δούλους ἐλευθέρους ποιεῖ Artem.2.36
; identified with Apollo, Carm.Pop.12, E.Fr.781.11; with Dionysus, D.Chr.31.11, etc. -
7 ὄροβος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `chickpea, Vicia Ervilia', pl. `the seed of the same' (Hp., D., Arist., Thphr.).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. ὀροβ-άγχη f. name of a weed "smotherer of the ὄρ.", `Cuscuta' (Thphr., Dsc., Gp.; Strömberg Theophrastea 194). πεντ-όροβος (- ώρ-; comp. length.) m. prop. "with five ὄρ.", name of the γλυκυσίδη, usu. metaph. of an architectural ornament (hell. inscr., Dsc., Plin.).Derivatives: 1. Diminut.: ὀρόβ-ιον n., also `flour made of ὄρ.' (Hp., Ph., Dsc.), = χρυσοκόλλης εἶδος H.; - άδιον n. = ὀρόβαξ (Ps.-Dsc., s.below). 2. - ίας m. name of a kind of ἐρέβινθος and a kind of λίβανος (Thphr., Dsc.). 3. - ίτης m. ( λίθος) name of a ορ.-like stone (D. S., Redard 59), - ῖτις f. `prepared χρυσόκολλα' (Plin.). 4. - αξ f. = γλυκυσίδη (Ps.-Dsc.), - ακχος σίδης pl. `fruit of the pomegranate' (Nic.), - άκχη βοτάνη τις. οἱ δε τῆς ῥοιᾶς τοὺς καρπούς H. 5. - ηθρον n. plantname = ὑποκισθίς (Ps.-Dsc.; cf. θορύβ-, κόπ-ηθρον a.o. and Chantraine Form. 373 f.). 6. - ινος `of ὄρ.' ( ἄλευρον; Ph., Dsc.). 7. - ιαῖος `of the size of a ὄρ.' (Dsc.). 8. ὠροβισμένοι κεχορτασμένοι ἀπὸ τῶν βοῶν (leg. ὀρόβων?) H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Like ἐρέβινθος, Lat. ervum a. o. old LW [loanword], prob. from the eastern mediterranean area. In ὄροβος: ervum Schulze KZ 48, 236 (Kl. Schr. 81) wants to see an old ablaut as in ὀρός: serum ; ὄροβος in any case not with J. Schmidt KZ 32, 325 from *ἔροβος assimilated. Further s. ἐρέβινθος and in WP. 1, 145, Pok. 335.Page in Frisk: 2,424Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄροβος
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8 κῆπος
A garden, orchard, or plantation, Od.7.129, 24.247, 338;πολυδένδρεος 4.737
; of any rich, highly cultivated region, as Ἀφροδίτας κᾶπος, i.e. Cyrene, Pi. P.5.24; Διὸς κ., i.e. Libya, ib.9.53 (but Διὸς κῆποι, also of heaven, S. Fr. 320 (lyr.); Φοίβου παλαιὸς κ., of the eastern sky, ib. 956, cf.Pl.Smp. 203b; cf.Ὠκεανοῦ κ. Ar.Nu. 271
);κ. Εὐβοίας S.Fr.24
; οἱ Μίδεω κῆποι, in Macedonia, Hdt.8.138; of the country round Panormus, Call. Hist.2; the enclosure for the Olympic games, Pi.O.3.24; οἱ ἀπὸ τῶν κ. the scholars of Epicurus, because he taught in a garden, S.E.M. 9.64, cf. D.L.10.10; οἱ Ἀδώνιδος κ., v. Ἀδωνις; οἱ Ταντάλου κ., prov. of illusory pleasures, Philostr.VS1.20.1: metaph., Χαρίτων νέμομαι κᾶπον, i.e. poetic art, Pi.O.9.27; ;τοὺς ἐν τοῖς γράμμασι κ. σπείρειν Id.Phdr. 276d
.IV v.l. for κῆβος (q.v.). -
9 κέρας
a drinking horn ἐξ ἀργυρέων κεράτων πίνοντες fr. 166. 4.b branch of a river Αἰγυπτίαν Μένδητα, πὰρ κρημνὸν θαλάσσας ἔσχατον Νείλου κέρας i. e. by the sea's bank, the end of a branch of the Nile, viz. where the eastern branch of the Nile delta flows into lake Tanais fr. 201. 2. -
10 Ξ ξ
Ξ ξ, [full] ξεῖ (q.v.), τό, indecl., fifteenth (later fourteenth) letter of most of the Eastern Greek alphabets, including the Ionic (later general Gr.) alphabet ; not used in Western Greek alphabets or in the native Attic alphabet ; in form and serial position (IG14.2420) it corresponds to the SemiticA samech (a form of s), but has acquired the new value ks ; as numeral ξ' = 60, but [num] ξ' = 60,000. -
11 ὀπός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `plant juice', esp. `the juice of a figtree, used to curdle milk, fig curd' (Ε 902).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. πολύ-οπος `juicy', ὀπο-βάλσα-μον n. `the juice of a balm' (Thphr.) for ὀπὸς βαλσάμιος (alternative explanation by Risch IF 59, 287), thus ὀπο-κάρπαθον (Plin.), - κάλπασον (Gal.), s. Thiselton-Dyer JournofPhil. 34, 305 ff.Derivatives: 1. ὄπιον n. `poppy juice, opium' (Diocl. Fr. 94) with ὀπικός `made from opium' (pap. II--IIIp); 2. ὀπίας ( τυρός) m. `cheese made from milk, curdled with fig juice' (E., Ar.); 3. ὀπώδης (Hp., Arist.), ὀπόεις (Nic.) `juicy'; 4. as PlN Όποῦς (\< - όεις), - οῦντος m. capital of the eastern Locrians (Il., inscr.) with Όπο(ύ)ντιοι m. pl., gen. hοποντίων (Th., inscr.); on the phonetics Schwyzer 253; also rivern., s. Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2, 233. 5. ὀπίζω, also w. ἐξ-, `to press out the juice, to curdle with ὀπός' (Arist., Thphr.) with ὀπισμός m. `pressing out of juice' (Thphr., hell. pap.), ὄπισμα n. `pressed-out juice' (Dsc.).Etymology: With ὀπός with Ion. psilosis for *ὁπός (Solmsen Unt. 207; cf. hοποντίων) agrees a Balto-Slav. word for `plant juice etc.', e.g. OCS sokъ `sap', Lith. sakaĩ pl. `resin', like ὀπός to be interpreted as IE. * sokʷos; besides with ini. su̯- Lith. svekas, Latv. svakas, svęki `resin, rubber' (cf. on ὕπνος); polyinterpr. Alb. gjak `blood' (lastly Mann Lang. 26, 386). Lat. sūcus, prob. from * soukos or * seukos, deviates clearly. -- Further analysis w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 515f. (Pok. 1044), W.-Hofmann s. sūcus, Fraenkel s. sakaĩ, Vasmer s. sók.Page in Frisk: 2,405-406Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀπός
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12 Κεγχρεαί
Κεγχρεαί, ῶν, αἱ (Thu. [Κεγχρειαί], X.+; edd. also Κενχρ-) Cenchreae, the seaport of Corinth (Philo, In Flacc. 155: Κ., τὸ Κορίνθιον ἐπίνειον) on the eastern side of the isthmus (Strabo 8, 6, 22) Ac 18:18; Ro 16:1; subscr. The port on the western side was Lechaeum (Diod S 11, 16, 3 ἀπὸ Λεχαίου μέχρι Κεγχρεῶν; 15, 68, 3).—WMichaelis, ZNW 25, 1926, 144–54; New Docs 3, 60 (coins); 4, 139f; BHHW II 939; Kl. Pauly III, 182. -
13 Ταρσός
Ταρσός, οῦ, ἡ (the sing. form of the name in Diod S 14, 20, 2; Strabo 14, 5, 9; Dio Chrys. 16 [33], 17; 17 [34], 46; Arrian, Anab. 2, 4, 7; Joseph., ins) Tarsus, capital of Cilicia in southeast Asia Minor (Diod S, loc. cit., μεγίστη τῶν ἐν Κιλικίᾳ πόλεων) famous as a seat of Gk. learning Ac 9:30; 11:25; 21:39 D; 22:3 (Τ. τῆς Κιλικίας as Diod S 20, 108, 2; Xenophon Eph. 2, 13, 5; Jos., Ant. 9, 208).—WRamsay, The Cities of St. Paul 1907, 85–244; HBöhlig, Die Geisteskultur v. Tarsos 1913; HSteinmann, Z. Werdegang d. Pls. D. Jugendzeit in Tarsus 1928; WvanUnnik, Tarsus or Jerusalem ’62; AJones, The Cities of the Eastern Roman Provinces2 ’71; Pauly-W. IV 2413–39; Kl. Pauly V 529f; BHHW III 1933; Haenchen on Ac 22:3. S. also CHemer, Acts index.; s. also s.v. Κιλικία.—PECS 883f. Schürer III 33f (lit.). -
14 Ἀσία
Ἀσία, ας, ἡ (Pind., Hdt. et al.; ins, LXX, Philo, Joseph., Mel.; on the use of the art. s. B-D-F §261, 5) Asia, a Rom. province (Asia proprie dicta) in western Asia Minor, formed in 133–130 B.C., from the time of Augustus ruled by proconsuls. Ac 2:9; 16:6; 19:1 D, 10, 22, 26f; 20:4 v.l., 16, 18; 21:27; 24:19; 27:2; 6:9 (καὶ Ἀσίας is lacking in AD*).—Ro 16:5; 1 Cor 16:19; 2 Cor 1:8; 2 Ti 1:15; 1 Pt 1:1; Rv 1:4; IEph ins; ITr ins; IPhld ins; ISm ins; MPol 12:2.—See JMarquardt, Röm. Staatsverwaltung I2 1881, 339–49; Mommsen, Röm. Geschichte V 299ff; VChapot, La province romaine procons. d’Asie 1904; DMagie, Roman Rule in Asia Minor ’66; AHMJones, The Cities of the Eastern Roman Provinces2, ’71; KRigsby, TAPA 118, ’88, 123–53; Pauly-W. II 1538ff; Kl.-Pauly I 636f. -
15 Μένδης
Μένδης a nome and city of Egypt, near the eastern branch of the Nile, where it flows into lake Tanais. Αἰγυπτίαν Μένδητα, πὰρ κρημνὸν θάλασσας ἔσχατον Νείλου κέρας1 by the sea bank, an end of a branch of the Nile. This fragment is used by Aristeides to illustrate what he considers to be Pindar's ignorance of Egyptian geography fr. 201. 1. -
16 Γεργεσηνός
Γεργεσηνός, ή, όν from Gergesa, a town on the eastern shore of Lake Genessaret; ὁ Γ. the Gergesene. Origen (Comm. on J. 6, 41) suggests this rdg. in place of Γερασηνός, Γαδαρηνός, q.v., though in the form Γεργεσαῖος, for Mt 8:28; Mk 5:1; Lk 8:26, 37. He does not say whether his suggestion is supported by mss., but it is now a v.l. in all the above pass.; s. Γαδαρηνός.—Dalman, Orte3 190–93 (Eng. tr. 177–79); RClapp, JBL 26, 1907, 62–83; FBurkitt, 27, 1908, 128–33. -
17 Ἄριοι
Ἄριοι, οἱ, ancient name of theA Medes, Hdt.7.62; Μάγοι καὶ πᾶν τὸ Αριον ( Ἄρειον codd.)γένος Eudem.
ap. Dam.Pr. 125 bis; ἔκοψα κομμὸν Ἄριον ( Ἄρειον codd.) a Median lament, A.Ch. 423 (lyr.):—hence [full] Ἀριανή, ἡ, name of the eastern Iranian highlands, Str.15.2.1: [full] Ἀριανοί, οἱ, its inhabitants, D.S.2.37, cf. 1.94, Ael.NA16.16 (cf. Avest. Airyana).II inhabitants of the Persian satrapy of Ἀρεία (Arr.An.3.25.1), Pers. Haraiva, Hdt.7.66; written Ἄρειοι, Id.3.93, Arr.l.c. -
18 δάκρυ
Grammatical information: n.Compounds: παρά- δακρυ plant name (Ps.-Dsc.); many bahuvrihi's in - δακρυς.Derivatives: Demin. δακρύδιον as plant name (Ps.-Dsc.); - δακρυ-όεις `rich in tears' (Il.) on which Risch, Museum Helv. 3 (1946) 255; δακρυώδης `with tears' (of wounds, Hp.); denomin. δακρύω `weep (over)' (Il.) with δάκρῡμα `wept over' (Orac. ap. Hdt. 7, 169), `tear' (A.); hell. *δάκρῠμα to Lat. dacrŭma, lacrĭma, s. Leumann Sprache 1, 206.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [179] *drḱ-h₂ḱru `eye-bitter' \> `tear'Etymology: Old word for `tear'. Arm. artasu-k` pl. (\< *draḱu-, s. below), sg. artawsr (\< *draḱu-r); Germ., e. g. OHG zahar, Goth. tagr (with grammat. change); Celt., e. g. OBret. dacr, OIr. dēr, \< *daḱr(o)-. - Beside it OHG trahan, \< PGm. * trahnu-, \< *draḱnu-. One started from *draḱru- with dissimilation. - The eastern languages have no initial consonants: Skt. áśru-, Av. asrū-, Balt., e. g. Lith. ašarà, Toch. A ākär. "Eine befriedigende Erklärung ist noch nicht gefunden; vielleicht liegt alte Kreuzung mit einem anderen Wort vor." (Frisk) - Kortlandt assumes a compound from *dr̥ḱ-h₂ḱru `eye-bitter', the first element from *derḱ- `to see', the second element being `bitter'. Cf. Pinault FS Beekes 1997, 291-233. - Note Hitt. išḫaḫru- n. `tears'. Kortlandt supposes *skʷ-h₂ḱru (from * sekʷ- `see'). - See W.-Hofmann s. lacrima; further Sapir Lang. 15, 180ff..Page in Frisk: 1,344Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δάκρυ
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19 ἐρέβινθος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `chick-pea' (Il.).Derivatives: Deminut. ἐρεβίνθιον (pap.) and ἐρεβινθ-ώδης (Thphr.), - ειος (Zen.), - ιαῖος (Dsk.), - ινος (H., Phot., Suid.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Eastmediterr.?Etymology: To ὄροβος `id.' (s. v.) with the Pre-Greek suffix - ινθος (Schwyzer 526, Chantraine Formation 370; s. also Kretschmer Glotta 30, 133). Further to Lat. ervum `a kind of vetch', with which some Celtic and Germanic words for `pea etc.' are compared: OHG araweiz, arwiz `pea', MIr. orbaind `grain'. The word may come from the eastern Mediterranean area, s. W.-Hofmann ervum. Cf. also (- ινθος \< *-ιθος to - weiz in ara-weiz?) Kuiper Μνήμης χάριν 1, 217f., Deroy Glotta 35, 180ff. - Skt. aravinda- n. `lotusflower' does not belong here; cf. Mayrhofer Wb. s. v.Page in Frisk: 1,549-550Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρέβινθος
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20 Πηλούσιον
A inhabitant of P., Luc.JTr.42; Adj., τὸ Πηλούσιον στόμα the Eastern mouth of the Nile, Hdt.2.17, 154; τὸ Πηλουσιακὸν στ. Str. 17.1.18; alsoAΤαριχήϊα Πηλουσιακά Hdt.2.15
: Subst. Πηλούσιον, τό, an Egyptian festival, expld. with ref. to πηλός, Lyd.Mens.4.57.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Πηλούσιον
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